Baber Woods

Description

Baber Woods is a remnant of the dry-mesic oak-hickory and sugar maple forests once common in the Grand Prairie Natural Division. The area is considered to be one of the best remaining examples of its type, and it is the only preserved remnant of the Shelbyville Moraine forest in eastern Illinois. The Baber family originally purchased the property in 1835 and by 1894 had acquired the entire forest. The family used the woods conservatively, and the only cleared area was a 3 acre lot for cabins. The woods have been virtually undisturbed since then. Because of this lack of disturbance, over 210 plant species from 72 families exist here, including 22 overstory tree species. White oak and hickories are dominant, while sugar maple characterizes the moister northwest and western sections. In addition, the area supports a rich diversity of wildflowers and ferns.