broad-headed skink

broad-headed skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
Photo © Brad Glorioso

FEATURES
The broad-headed skink averages six and one-half to nearly 13 inches in length. It has smooth, shiny scales. The male has an olive-brown body with a red-brown, large head and swollen cheeks. The female and young have a dark body with five, long, light stripes.

BEHAVIORS
The broad-headed skink may be found in the southern one-half of Illinois and areas around the Illinois and Mississippi rivers. It lives in dead trees that have woodpecker holes, swampy areas and wooded areas as well as empty urban lots. The broad-headed skink moves quickly and is a good climber. It is active during the day. It will bite if disturbed. The mating season occurs from April through May. The female deposits six to 16 eggs in a rotten log or stump or in leaf litter sometime in June or July. The female remains with the eggs until hatching, a period of one to two months. This animal eats insects and any other animals it can overpower.

​Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae