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Wildlife safety

Exploring a state park means sharing space with incredible wildlife. From deer and birds to snakes and amphibians, every encounter should be experienced with care and respect. 

By respecting wildlife, you will help preserve the natural beauty found at Illinois state parks and ensure a safe experience for everyone. Follow these guidelines to keep yourself, others and the animals safe.

Remember, humans are guests in the animals’ home.

General wildlife safety tips

  • Keep your distance. Always observe animals from afar. Use binoculars or a zoom lens instead of approaching. 
  • Never feed wildlife. Feeding animals makes them dependent on humans and can lead to aggressive behavior. 
  • Stay on marked trails. This reduces your chances of unexpected encounters and protects natural habitats. 
  • Keep pets under control. Pets always must be leashed for the safety of your pet and the wildlife.  
  • Store food securely. Use designated containers or lockers to prevent attracting animals. 

What NOT to do

  • Do not attempt to take selfies with wildlife.
  • Do not throw objects at animals.
  • Do not leave behind trash or food.
  • Do not provoke or corner animals.

In case of emergency

  • If an animal behaves aggressively, slowly move away and seek shelter. 
  • Report dangerous wildlife activity to park staff immediately. 
  • Call emergency services if you are in immediate danger.

Pro tips – Food and wildlife safety checklist

Food Storage

  • Keep snacks, drinks, pet food, away when not in use. 
  • Store food in sealed containers or coolers with secure lids.
  • Store food inside a vehicle when possible. 
  • Close coolers and food bins immediately after using them. 

Cooking and eating

  • Eat meals in designated picnic or cooking areas. 
  • Clean grills, cooking equipment and tables after meals. 
  • Pick up crumbs and spilled food immediately.  
  • Wash dishes promptly and dispose of dishwater properly. 

Garbage management

  • Use campground trash cans and recycling bins. 
  • Seal garbage bags tightly. 
  • Check your campsite before leaving for food wrappers or scraps.  

Wildlife awareness

  • Watch for raccoons and smaller animals that may enter campsites looking for food. 
  • Keep pets supervised and food bowls picked up after feeding. 
  • Give wildlife space and observe from a distance.  
  • Alert campground staff if animals repeatedly enter campsites. 

DO NOT:

Food mistakes

  • Do not leave food, coolers, or snacks unattended. 
  • Do not keep food inside tents. 
  • Do not leave pet food outside overnight.  
  • Do not feed wildlife. 

Garbage mistakes

  • Do not leave trash bags outside overnight. 
  • Do not throw food scraps into woods or bushes. 
  • Do not bury food waste.  
  • Do not leave dirty dishes sitting around camp. 

Wildlife encounters

  • Do not approach raccoons, coyotes, skunks, or other wildlife. 
  • Do not try to scare animals away by throwing objects. 
  • Do not corner or trap animals.  
  • Do not touch wildlife, even if it appears calm or injured.