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Wild About Illinois Birds
Pelicans, Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Ibises and Spoonbills
Family and Species Gallery
Order Pelecaniformes - Tropic birds, pelicans, gannets, boobies and darters are medium-sized aquatic birds. They have long bills and a throat pouch to aid in the capture and eating of fish. These birds nest together in large numbers. All four of their toes are webbed together to help them move through the water.
Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans) - Pelicans are large, stout aquatic birds. They have elongated and flattened bills and a long neck. There is a huge pouch on their throat. The head rests on the shoulders when the bird flies. They have a straight line flight pattern. The birds float like bouys while they are swimming.
American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
Family Ardeidae (Bitterns, Herons, and Allies) - Herons and bitterns are aquatic and wade at the water's edge. They have long legs and necks. The bill is pointed (like a spear) for capturing food. They fly with their heads resting on their shoulders, in an "s" pattern and with the legs sticking straight out behind them.
American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) [state endangered]
least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) [state threatened]
great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
great egret (Ardea alba)
snowy egret (Egretta thula) [state endangered]
little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) [state endangered]
tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor)
cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) [nonnative]
green heron (Butorides virescens)
black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [state endangered]
yellow-crowned hight-heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [state endangered]
Family Threskiornithidae (Ibises and Spoonbills)
white ibis (Eudocimus albus)
glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
white-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi)
roseate spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)
