Agencies
Services
gadwall
gadwall (Mareca strepera) [female]
Photo provided by michaklootwijk/pond5.com
gadwall (Mareca strepera) [male]
Photo provided by ijdema/pond5.com
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The gadwall is about 19-20 inches long (bill tip to tail tip in preserved specimen). The male has gray feathers on his body with brown feathers on the head and neck. The rump feathers are black. There is a white patch of feathers on the rear of the wing and a rust-red patch of feathers on the forewing. The belly feathers are white. The feet are yellow, and the bill is dark. The female has brown body feathers with lighter brown feathers on her head and neck and a white patch of feathers on the rear edge of the wing. Her feet are yellow, and her bill is gray with orange sides.
BEHAVIORS
The gadwall can be seen at lakes, ponds, marshes and sewage lagoons. It eats aquatic plants and small invertebrates. When feeding in water, it tips the upper half of the body into the water or reaches under water with its bill. It may also feed on land. This species is a common migrant, rare summer resident and winter resident in Illinois. It nests mainly in North Dakota, South Dakota and Canada. Gadwalls that migrate through Illinois winter in Tennessee or Louisiana.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Illinois Status: common, native
