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northern shoveler
northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [female] [male]
Photo provided by 4@pictureguy/pond5.com
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The northern shoveler is 17 to 20 inches in length. It has a large, flat, rounded bill (like a spatula) for gathering food. The legs are orange. The male's bill is black, while the female's bill is olive with black spots. In breeding plumage, the male has black and white body feathers with red belly and side feathers, white chest feathers, green-black head feathers and gray-blue coloring on the front edge of his wings. The female has brown-speckled body feathers and has the same gray-blue patch on the front of the wings as the male.
BEHAVIORS
The northern shoveler is a common migrant through Illinois and a rare summer and winter resident in the state. It winters in the coastal regions of the Gulf of Mexico, in the West Indies and in Central America. The northern shoveler lives in and around marshes, shallow lakes, ponds, flooded fields and sloughs. The northern shoveler eats aquatic insects, snails, zooplankton and seeds of buttonbush, corn and millet. The male's call is "took, took, took." Spring migrants begin arriving in Illinois in February. Shovelers that nest in Illinois lay eggs in May or June. Fall migration begins in August.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Illinois Status: common, native
