Agencies
Services
American mink
American mink (Mustela vison)
Illinois Status: common, native
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The adult American mink has a head-body length of 12 to 17 inches and a tail five to nine inches long. The body fur is red-brown with the belly fur being a little lighter. The fluffy tail is progressively darker toward the tip, so that the last one-half to one-third is all black. The mink has small ears. The toes have webbing at their base.
BEHAVIOR
The mink may be found statewide in Illinois, living in areas with permanent water. This mammal feeds on birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, fishes, muskrats, mice, cottontails, crayfish and voles. It may take over the house or bank burrow of a muskrat to use as its own shelter or live under a stump or in a brush pile. The mink is mainly active at night. This animal moves equally well in water and on land. Mating occurs from January through April. Most young are born in April and May. The gestation period is variable and determined by when the fertilized eggs implant and begin development in the uterus. Litter size is three to six. Young are born helpless. They are able to live on their own at an age of about two months.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Habitats
Aquatic
bottomland forests; lakes, ponds and reservoirs; marshes; peatlands; rivers and streams; swamps; wet prairies and fens
Woodland
bottomland forests; southern Illinois lowlands
