Skip to main content

Attention hunters: Visit our FAQ page for information about the use of centerfire, single-shot rifles for deer hunting in Illinois. 

Governor JB Pritzker Illinois.gov Contact IDNR DNR A to Z

bald-faced hornet

bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata)

Features and Behaviors

FEATURES
The bald-faced hornet is black with yellow-white markings on the face, thorax and end of the abdomen.

BEHAVIORS
The bald-faced hornet may be found statewide in Illinois. Its nest is composed of several layers of hexagonal, paper cells that are enclosed in a papery covering. It is built on a branch or beneath an overhang and may be a foot or more wide by the end of the summer. Larvae are raised in the cells and are fed chewed-up insects. These social insects have three castes -- queens, workers and males. Queens and workers are females. Females have the ability to sting. The colony exists for one season only. Queens overwinter and start new colonies in the spring, with the first brood of the year consisting entirely of workers.

Illinois Range

Taxonomy

​Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum:  Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae

Illinois Status: common, native