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greater yellowlegs
greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
Photo © Mary Kay Rubey
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
An adult greater yellowlegs is 13 to 15 inches in length. The male and female are similar in appearance. The gray body feathers have black, gray and white markings on the back. The rump and tail are white. The legs are bright yellow. The long, black bill is slightly curved up at the tip.
BEHAVIORS
The greater yellowlegs is a common migrant through Illinois. It winters in the southern and southeastern United States south to the tip of South America. Breeding occurs in Canada and Alaska. The greater yellowlegs may be found in marshes, in flooded fields, on mudflats and around streams or ponds. This bird eats minnows, aquatic insects and snails. Its call is "whew-whew-whew" or "Dear! Dear! Dear!." This bird migrates primarily during the day. Spring migrants may be seen beginning in March. Fall migrants begin returning to Illinois in late June.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Illinois Status: common, native
