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river shiner
river shiner (Notropis blennius)
Illinois Status: common, native
Photo © Uland Thomas
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The river shiner averages about two to three and one-half inches in length. Its mouth extends to beneath the front of its eye. The yellow back has a dark stripe in the middle and scales outlined in black. The silver sides may have a dark stripe on the back half. The belly is silver-white. A breeding male has small projections (tubercles) on its pectoral fins.
BEHAVIORS
The river shiner may be found in the Mississippi, Rock, Illinois, Ohio and Wabash rivers in Illinois. It lives over sand and gravel areas in these rivers where the current is not strong. The river shiner schools in midwater in association with other minnows. Spawning occurs from spring through summer. This fish eats insects.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Leuciscidae
Habitats
Aquatic
bottomland forests
Woodland
bottomland forests
